Thursday, July 28, 2011

#32 - Midterms already...

We had our midterm tutorials with our chef mentors last week.  Yes, it was only our 4th week.  We are also almost (but not quite) half way through.  The meetings are supposed to review where we are with our class marks so far and to go over any areas which we want to discuss with our chefs.

Patisserie seems to be going ok - we all seemed to get slightly different information in relation to our own personal marks and the class average, some people bein told the average, some not.  Different stories all around, as can be expected.

Cuisine - well, let's just say that my mentor was expecting better marks than what he saw on the computer screen.  My entire class got a small talk at the beginning of our Friday morning practical last week - rather encouraging to be told that our marks would most likely improve.  Of course, this was preceded by the comment that generally, they had nowhere to go but up.

As usual, if two previous occasions can be called "usual", everyone buckled down and really focused in class after our meetings.  There has been a lot less tolerance of unrelated chatting in demonstrations, for which I am very grateful.  Somehow we are already starting to get tired - I don't think it helps that the ranks of the Grand Diplomes has been reduced to...16, I think.  We saw the schedules for those only doing Cuisine or Patisserie diplomas - they have so much more free time on paper - much less in reality for some, as they have taken jobs.  Apparently it helps them in class as they get to consolidate at work some of the basics they learn in class.

Breakfast has become no more than a memory on the days when we are cooking at 8am - there is more and more butchery (more on that later) and there is only enough time to gulp down some coffee in an attempt to get our minds sufficiently awake so that we don't end up with cuts caused by clumsiness.  Not always successfully - and with the exception of the more recent cuts/burns (or the most scarred) it's now hard to remember which class/dish caused which scar on our hands and arms.

But back to the last two weeks...

Patisserie
We have now had our three demonstrations of our possible exam dishes, two of which we have made  and the last of which we are scheduled to make at 6pm on Monday:
the Fraisier which has the reputation of being the easiest (but which requires careful piping) 
the Opera - the highest incidences of failure and considered to be the most technically challenging because they can see every little mistake and

the Sabrina which is, despite the components not incorporating new technique, the most time consuming and takes the longest - so requires complete organization and time management (which we did on Monday night this past week).



The Tea Party
Superior Patisserie students hold a tea party at the Mandeville Hotel as part of their course.  I was lucky enough to be invited by one of the students - a preview of what's in store for us...and for the Superior Patisserie students, a practice run for their 6-hour final practical exam.

Dinner party
Then on Thursday night last week - the preview for our Superior dinner event.  There were 16 students and 1 supervising chef cooking for 40 of us - 3 different canapes, an amuse bouche, a starter, main, cheese, dessert and petits fours with our coffee as well as 2 different types of bread and a wine pairing with each course.  The cost for those of us attending:  £15.
The students are not allowed to use recipes from their course but must design their own. They are given certain ingredients which they must use. And of course we critique the dishes, not because we are being obnoxious, but because we are graded on the same criteria when we present our dishes to our chefs in the kitchens and for our final practical exams. I learned from one of the girls at my table that if the plate for hot food is too hot, the sauce will dry on the plate and leave marks at the edges where it was poured, which I hadn't known before.

Cuisine
This is where we apparently have a hard time. Unsurprisingly, no one was elated with their current class mark - but it appears to have been the kick we all needed to really get going in class. Thursday started relatively relaxed - foie gras (duck, not goose) and confit of duck (which we had marinated the week before) each with a different sauce. It ended with a bang as one of the students finally told the chef that it wasn't good enough that the cooktop wasn't working - and it wasn't the one that gave me grief last week in the same kitchen. Long story short, her duck was f***ed - although truthfully, I prefer my duck that way, if I have duck at all.
Evidently it worked because the following day, our kitchen chef (different one) went around to the various cooktops and marked the ones where the temperature gauges weren't working - as in, setting it to 1 was acting similarly to the next one which was set to 8 (0 being off and 12 being the hottest setting).

Hopefully these can be fixed by the final exams, but I wonder what will happen if not.  As our chef told us, the stoves are no longer made and the parts have to be machined by...someone - because they can't be bought.  Although it's possible that no kitchen will have perfectly functioning equipment, the fact is that we are required to try all the different stations in the 3 cuisine kitchens - so we don't really have the opportunity to get completely used to the idiosyncracies of a particular stove.

In the meantime, we had our Friday practical at 8am again - more chicken butchery - and a more advanced technique than taking it apart into 8 pieces as we did in basic.  Let's just say that my chicken had something like 6 tendons in each drumstick, rather than the two mentioned in the demo - and one was very stubborn so it took me a bit longer than I had counted on to finish the butchery.  Yes, you could skip one, but invariably that's the one you present to the chef...so rather than take any chances, I took the extra time.

Revelations
Finally, finally - the sauces are starting to come together.  A friend asked me about 3 weeks ago about the secret to sauces and I didn't have an answer.  Now I have the one that applies to me - don't overcook/roast the bones or the sauce gets bitter.  Oh - and don't burn the sauce either!  That one might be obvious but I frequently forget about the sauce on the stove behind me - so now I prep everything beforehand if possible, so that I can just watch the stove (and oven).  It might take longer to get things going, but the timing was similar and I could watch 4 pots and pans at once on the stove.  Talk about having to be organized.  One of the chefs (not one I've had in class) laughed when she overheard that I was working on my organization - I told her that I was following her advice to fake it until I make it and evidently the faking is very good - at least with notes.  The truth always outs by the amount of mess at one's station.  One of the chefs told me it was about time I started working tidy and organized again.  I wonder how long he's been thinking that...

Also - I finally got the salt/seasoning thing.  The sauce for the Basque style chicken tasted too sweet and I couldn't figure out why I couldn't taste the pepper powder in it even after adjusting with salt.  The critique was that it needed more salt (as usual) - so I tried it again.  One grind of sea salt didn't make any difference, but the second tiny one somehow made the pepper powder pop so that all of a sudden, you could taste the chili on top of the red, green and yellow peppers we had cooked and pureed into the sauce.  The trick now is to remember how to do that and not to add too much salt - they punish more for going over than under  with the seasoning.  As they say, it's easy to add more but almost impossible to take it out.

As for foie gras or liver in any form, is just not my thing. I try it when we cook it, but the policy of nothing on my plate which I have also seen on my dissecting table still holds. I couldn't quite bring myself to try the heart or kidneys from the rabbit in Friday's demo - the liver was enough.  The foie gras from duck confit day was only tolerable when it was completely crispy - the less crisp portions just tasted like liver.  Fortunately for my duck, it found a loving home with a friend in Superior Patisserie (not my hostess from the Afternoon Tea) - and who proposed marriage halfway through the duck leg.  Apparently it's legal in the UK.

And then we had this week.  There was the Sabrina on Monday night (see pictures above) and a traumatic Tuesday morning when we had to butcher a rabbit.  Let me just say 8am is early to be handling anything which bleeds - unless you are a doctor.

In which we murdered Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail, Peter, Thumper and a bunch of their cousins
Our rabbit stew required rabbits.  The rabbits come in vacuum sealed plastic bags with their heads and tails still attached - the tailes are these tiny little stubs of a couple of vertebrae.  And the organs are still inside, which we needed to remove.

As bad as it was to have to reach in and remove the liver, kidneys, etc. it was a lot worse when I realized that I had to break the sac holding them in the belly cavity and reach up to get a hold of the heart and lungs.  Then the second worst part - having to bend joints and vertebrae in order to segment the rabbit - the neck felt so fragile and tiny and I had to manhandle it so that my knife could go between the joints because rabbit bones are too fragile to just chop with your butcher knife or cleaver - so they end up splintering.  And the worst part - the feeling of the meat.

The whole rabbit is covered in the silvery skin which apparently helps to keep the skin and fur on the animal.  When they skin it, they just peel off the fur and skin, but that leaves this layer you have to get through to cut the meat.  Worse, it feels sticky and as I worked, there were fine little...somethings which accumulated until it looked like fluff.  There was a horrified moment when I wondered where the fur was coming from, before it occurred to me that it might be from the silver skin which I hadn't finished trimming off the rabbit.
Hopefully the chef was entertained but I couldn't keep from making disgusted noises as I was trying to take the thing apart into the requisite amount and sized pieces.  And french trimming the rack?  It looks very pretty but it's tiny when you're finished - which makes sense but doesn't keep you from feeling like it's a lot of effort for a small result.  See the tiny rack on the right of this plate?  And it has a part of the trimmed liver, a kidney and the heart on this plate although you may not be able to see it very well.

Then the smell of cooking - there's nothing quite like it and if I hadn't already been so queasy, it probably would have smelled quite delicious.  At 9am however...when you cook the rabbit, the raw meat initially appears to be quite a dark pink - almost like red meat - but as it cooks, it gets lighter, like chicken.

Anyway, somehow we got through the practical and my rabbit sauce tasted like rabbit (according to the chef).  I told the chef I wouldn't know a rabbit taste in a taste line up.  Luckily I have a friend who gave a loving home to Thumper - I'm not sure if she and her friend ate the heart but I put it all in the same container.

In which the heat put a damper on our pastries
Yesterday afternoon was quite hot.  We also had a double practical -first up, Patisserie.  Just so you know, hot weather requires a working and cold refrigerator when you are working with mousses and glacage.  I think most people know what a mousse is, but you might want to know, what's a glacage?  Well, it's the shiny chocolate coating on a lot of cakes (i.e.  the Opera above).  Or on our chestnut mousse and sponge cake from yesterday.  So this is what it looks like when the refrigerator isn't cold and the chocolate doesn't set ====>

You should be able to see the layer of mousse under the chocolate layer and the sponge should be clean.  There shouldn't be any gap (but that's another story).

Dangerous fish
This was immediately followed by Bouillabaisse in the Cuisine kitchens.  Personally I think it should be called Dangerous Fish Soup - 4 of the fish we had to butcher had very sharp spines.  We were warned, we were gloved, people still got stabbed.  It took about an hour to butcher 2 fish - normally it doesn't take that long but we had to be extremely careful.  I didn't know my red snapper had spikes on its head behind the eye (or was the red something else?) which kept catching my gloves.
It was not one of our better efforts.  I knew it was trouble when the Chef F looked at me and asked, "do you like fish?"  I told him that I did.  "How do you like your fish cooked?"  was the next question.  Well done, Chef.  I didn't want to tell him the other alternative was raw.  Anyway - almost everyone's fish was overcooked and there were other problems. 

The soup broth was very nice - but I'm pretty sure I wouldn't want to cook this again unless the fishmonger actually fillets the fish for me and puts the bones in a separate bag for the broth.  It's too likely to cause injury and despite the use of gloves, I had to keep scrubbing my hands when I got home to get all the fish smell off.

There was also had an extremely garlicky accompaniment - rouille - which is basically some mashed potatoe and an egg yolk as a vehicle for lots of roasted garlic and other spices (harissa paste, saffron, etc. etc.)  I got the complaint that it was cold to which I protested.  I had asked the chef about the temperature of the rouille and he had said something about the room being 40C so the ambient temperature should be sufficient to keep it at the right temperature for service so I didn't need to do anything.  He remembered the conversation but I don't think either of us was happy with the result.

That brings us to today - no cooking...but we start bright and early tomorrow morning with a stuffed sea bass Nicoise style at 8am - where we remove the bones and guts from the fish but otherwise leave it whole so that we can stuff it with a lot of vegetables.  I would look forward to it more if it weren't so early in the morning - the smell of fishguts is enough to deter me from even contemplating breakfast and coffee is in serious doubt.  Then we will have another demo followed immediately by class:  seafood risotto.  I am looking forward to next week where we don't have any double practicals - it will be restful to be in the kitchen for only 2.5 hours.

To be fair, this may be the school's way of getting us ready for next term.  I have been warned by the current students in Superior that they have a lot of back to back practicals for the same class - 6 hours at a time for Patisserie or Cuisine classes.
So until next time - I wish you consistency.  It's a good thing when people don't change the goal posts.

Saturday, July 16, 2011

#31 - A New High...

I have heard the saying "if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen."  Well, we are living that saying - yesterday was a new high in class - we had the first practical at 8am (41C/105.8F) and the second practical at 3pm (45C/113F).  But as always, I am getting ahead of myself and need to go back a few days.

Busy Wednesday
After the focaccia and other breads, we had a practical for patisserie which included a skills test.  Yes, mini-test on making more pastry shells (the pate sucree from the apple tart back in Basic) and piping.  I am not going to bore you with photos of substandard work which might only be of interest to people who are into technical-ish pastry type things, so I'll move right along to the food.

Later that same day
We are starting to do a lot more in classes.  As I've said, the course is cleverly constructed so there isn't really any way for us to stand around and do nothing.  On the rare days when we finish early, I think it has been noted for any future amendments to the curriculum.

Surf and turf
Our schedule has also changed so we occasionally have days when we don't cook (two days this week) but we make up for that with double practicals on the other days.  On Wednesday, we started with mouclades which is a regional mussel dish from...near Normandy, I think (I haven't checked my notes).  It appears that the defining difference between that and the moules mariniere, which is the one more people are familiar with (white wine, shallots, etc.) is the addition of curry.  Yes I know - curry and cream sounds so not right, but it's actually really good if you can get the balance right.  The demo one Chef FB did was really good - mine had a few things that weren't quite right about it.


Anyway, we did the mouclade and a lamb stew as well.  Somehow I got lucky and the lamb was actually tender, even though we only had a couple of hours to do it and the mussels turned out pretty well.  I don't know if it's the heat that killed the other stew that we did last week or whether it was the cut of meat (or the age of the animal?) but the lamb stew which was made with a secondary cut, was much more tender and delicious than the beef one.  So if you are looking for hints about stews and things, use the cheaper cut with more connective tissue - it's a much better dish!  I also checked with one of the chefs - don't use bad wine.  If you can get a good one and it's not expensive, great.  I think a good rule of thumb is that if you won't drink it, don't cook with it.  Which goes with the mantra "one for the stew, one for me..." which I have been thinking about suggesting in class.

Then we had a cheese lecture on Thursday - Tom the Cheese Guy is as entertaining as ever and we got some really good cheese.  I still am not a fan of the bleus and I don't think I ever will be.  The smell really puts me off and the texture of the mold cultures in my mouth - kind of grainy and raspy against the smoothness of the cheese itself - is not for me.  Kind of like having seared fish or seared meat where you can really feel the difference in textures, as opposed to when the flame has only just kissed the fish or meat and you get that delicious smokiness but otherwise you wouldn't know it had been touched by flame or heat.

Super hot Friday
It's kind of hard to feel fresh and clean when you can feel your clothes sticking to you.  The 8am class wasn't so bad, it was still cool outside and there was a bit of a breeze which came through the open windows and doors (until we had to close the doors so that we wouldn't set off the fire and smoke detectors).  Again it was a double dish class:  warm asparagus salad with walnut vinaigrette (my asparagus died when I reheated it for service).

Then we did a fillet steak (mine was just on the verge between rare and medium rare - they wanted medium rare).  I couldn't remember what time I put the steak on the stove, so I just poked it with my fingers - I thought it would be slightly over, which just goes to show how much we have to go before we know.  We served it with roast potatoes (or rather fried in lots of clarified butter - mine weren't brown enough), broccolini and wild mushrooms.  It would have been a really good dish except my mushrooms and broccolini got cold by the time I got the dish to the chef, even though the broccolini had been really hot when I stuck them on the plate.  Makes you wonder why we bother.  It is now all sitting in my refrigerator in containers and since I have to reheat the meat anyway, I suppose it's perfect because it won't be overcooked unless I do it that way.  I find it amazing that meals on a student budget include prime cuts of meat and amazing food (as long as we don't mess it up).

Then - duck.  Our class started really late because the class before us was still there at 3pm (they're supposed to be finished half an hour before we start).  They were finishing up their asparagus with walnut dressing and their steaks.  We were wondering what took so long because I'm still the slowest one in my class and we pretty much finished on time in the morning (except for me cleaning up my knives and dishes).  Someone stuck their head in and had a look at the clock to see how much time we were losing and reported back that it was 43C/109.4F - all the stoves were off.  By the end of class, when we had left most of the ovens off and only used the stoves, it was the 45C/113F that I reported at the start of this post.  I think almost everyone had lost some weight by the time class ended and one of the girls in Superior Patisserie joked that she was considering cuisine as a weight loss method.  A lot of people have been desperate to go home and wash their uniforms - which I like because the locker room can be a bit...fragrant on a hot day.  Also - flame retardent clothing isn't that cool...

Butchering a duck is very much like butchering a chicken except for the fact that it is a lot more fatty so your knife gets greasy and slippery and you have to be much more careful to clean all the handles well.  Oh, and the feather shafts are much more stubborn so I feel like it took too long to scrape them off, take off the legs for the confit next week (a little harder to see the oyster by the hips on a duck) and to get the meat off the breast so that it is boneless.

It's meant to be served pink (or medium rare - yech!) and we had to do roast vegetables which weren't really (we parboiled them in water and shook them around in butter just before service) and sauteed fruit (apples and pears) and things with oranges and lemons.  The sauce from the demo was much too sweet for me so I put in much less sugar in my sauce.  Chef FJ, whom we hadn't seen since orientation (he had the other group more in Basic) didn't like my sauce because it was too sour.  It turns out I roasted the bones too long - but it took a few questions to figure out where I went wrong.  I think I have the wrong palate for French cooking - I always seem to have not enough salt (except for that pumpkin soup) and now, not enough sugar...

Also, I had my dish evaluated by another student - nerve wracking, to say the least.  I'm glad Chef was there to overrule him because he thought my vegetables were undercooked (they weren't) and there was something about my duck (which was exactly the way the chefs want it - and exactly the way I wouldn't eat it, so that's always a good measuring stick for me).  I agreed that the sauce was greasy (maybe adding the juices from the duck after I'd degreased it wasn't such a good idea...

So the difficulty was also in making the dish pretty.  I have to say that I don't think it's pretty at all but I also had to get the various bits and pieces onto the plate.  You know how it is, you run into a situation and 6 hours later you think of what you should have said or what you should have done.  I have some ideas for next time, but I find creativity for presentation tends to flee when I am under pressure.

Hopefully next week will be cooler.  We start our exam cakes in Patisserie and I haven't looked at Cuisine.  There's a duck confit in there - we marinated the legs yesterday and rinsed and dried them off - they ought to be in their little vaccum packs by now and waiting for us to do things to them next week.  As for the rest of the week...well, I suppose I will know tomorrow when I start getting organized.

Anyway, it is now a rainy Saturday afternoon and I have slept quite a bit.  On the agenda for this afternoon:  finding a home for the duck (I think the 2 Michaels are a good place to start), a snack and some coffee, then Harry Potter in 3D this afternoon.  A reward for the hot kitchens and doing laundry on a Friday night...

Sneak peeks and previews
I am looking forward to going to the Tea Party by the Superior Patisserie students and the Supper Party by the Superior Cuisine students.  Unfortunately the Supper one is only open to students at the school, which is sad because I have friends who would love to go.  The Tea Party (at the Mandeville Hotel on Marylebone High Street) is open to the public but you have to book in advance because it tends to sell out really quickly.  It's also harder for people to get to  because it's held in the afternoon - 3-6pm and most people work.

It's a good chance to get a preview of what we will be doing next term, assuming we all pass this one.  I am still of the opinion that it's something not to be taken for granted, but a lot of people are finally starting to feel like they are no longer so lost in class.  Superior students have said that Superior is mostly spent in consolidating, refining and putting together everything that went before.  Apparently Intermediate was the most work - which makes me gulp a little in alarm.  There is still a lot to learn and given the shake up of various groups (and some new additions) people are still on their best behavior.  After all, Monday signals the start of only the 4th week of Intermediate - and we already have mid-term assessments.

Well I must go and find a home for my duck - it has not found a loving home at my place, so until next time, I wish you cool or warm weather, according to your preference.  If you are cooking, may your sauces be grease free and your pastries happy with the relevant temperature and humidity.

Tuesday, July 12, 2011

#30 - Um, where did the time go?

Somehow the first week has gone by in a complete blur.  Then the second week...I'm not sure where the time went, but here is a quick recap:
The end of June had Pithivier (right) and Mille-Feuille cake (left), both made with the Evil Puff Pastry from Hot Monday (aka the first day of Intermediate) - and I was so tired by the end of the day that I got the two mixed up on their labels when I put the photos up on Facebook.

Then we had three practicals for Cuisine - a (too salty!) pumpkin soup and Flemish style beef stew with braised endives on Wednesday, a Dover (?) sole with seafood and cream sauce on Thursday and a braised salmon fillet roulade with sole and scallop mousse, turned mushrooms and broccoli on Friday.  The salmon dish, by the way, is one of our potential exam dishes for cuisine this term.
Braised endive with
Beurre Meuniere
Pumpkin Soup
Braised fillet of Sole
with seafood sauce
Salmon stuffed with
scallop and sole mousse,
mushroom cream sauce
and steamed broccoli
Carbonnade of Beef


FYI, it was 39 degrees in the kitchen on Thursday and on Friday it was 40 degrees.

Saturday was a lovely day of nothing, ending with a delicious meal (Lebanese?) in Islington.  I don't think I've been there before, so it was a nice little adventure.  Then came Sunday and the highlight of my week - a cruise down the Thames followed by a pub lunch and a long walk in the English countryside.


I was invited by a friend of my eldest brother (from their university days).  There was  some unfortunate miscommunication at Paddington station involving my asking for the next train to my stop, the lady (it appears) not knowing and telling me that the trains only run once an hour to that stop (they don't) and my arrival much later than originally planned.

Anyway, I arrived and we took the canal boat from Abingdon to...I've forgotten the name of the little town.  During the trip we went through a couple of locks and I got to steer for a little while.  I gave back the rudder when we approached the first lock, mainly because it required steering in a straight(ish) line and my steering had the boat basically waggling along down the river.
We saw lots of swans, coots which look like ducks a little, ducks and gulls with black heads.  There was a cricket game going on - it wasn't over when we came back 5 hours later - and we passed by little village churches, under various bridges and past fields of wheat and barley.  The wheat has already started to turn golden but the barley is still somewhat green.  In the meantime, I had Sting's Fields of Gold running through my head.  Until we arrived at the second lock, anyway.

KTQ hopped out of the boat to push buttons to open the sluice gates or the lock gates to adjust the levels of water so that we could get into it, T had the rudder and one of the big ropes and I got to play deckhand and loop the rope around one of the things on the side of the lock while they lowered the water.
We made pretty good time and stopped by the bridge of this tiny little village where I didn't even know which direction was the town center.  We had lunch by a pub which had delicious looking food.  I couldn't go past the traditional roast beef (very traditional beef!), Yorkshire pudding and some vegetables.  I feel bad I couldn't finish the potatoes but we had a lot of walking to do and we were starting to feel tired from all the food.

Then came week 2
There was baking - lots and lots of baking.  We did various buns, pastries, more fish and for the first time, quail.  Quail is a lot harder to carve once it's cooked because it's so small and you don't want to mess it up - bones aren't nice for anyone.  I'm so happy that there are more vegetables on the menus this term.  I'm not sure if it's because we have to work faster or if it's more advanced stuff, but depending on the day, we sometimes make a starter and a main in our cuisine classes.  It will take too long to write about all the food, but here are the pictures:
Patisserie
Hot cross buns

Brioche


Croissants and Danois
Cuisine
I couldn't find my camera to take photos of the roast pork filet with prunes that we did the day before the quail so I don't have any photos for that one, unfortunately.  They are starting to do desserts in our cuisine classes as well, hence the souffle.

Braised trout wrapped in lettuce
and braised lettuce

Vanilla Souffle









Roast quail with glazed
veggies, potato rosti and jus
Selle sur cher with glazed
beetroot, grape and poppyseed
vinaigrette







Also, finally made it to the British Museum on Saturday morning.  There are just as many tourists as I feared there might be, but I did get to see things I haven't seen before.  Last time it was most of Ancient Egypt (the ground floor part) and part of Assyria.  This time it was some of Ancient Egypt, then on to Ancient Greece and Rome with a wander through the Celtic region and Britain during the Iron Age.  It's amazing how so things have survived, virtually intact, for a few thousand years.  Anyway, I'm not a huge fan of eeling through hordes of people who stop in the middle of a sidewalk to check their maps.  You tend to run into them if you're walking quickly and then they give you a dirty look and you just have to smile sweetly and apologize.

Yesterday was bread day...I officially have bad boulangerie hands.  The dough for the rye (pain de siegle) kept sticking to my hands.

Baguette viennoise, pain de siegle and focaccia

No cooking today, but tomorrow it will be back to two classes in the kitchen.  Wish us luck - we start going over our exam cakes next week.
So until next time, may the tourists not be with you.